As cats reach seniority around the age of seven, their activity levels typically decrease, leading to potential weight gain and changes in appetite due to factors like illness and reduced senses. It becomes essential to adjust their diet to meet their evolving nutritional needs, emphasizing high-quality protein, controlled fat levels, and easily digestible carbohydrates. Senior cat foods are specifically formulated to support the health of aging cats by providing fewer calories, added vitamins, and minerals to promote joint and immune health. Feeding should be done in smaller portions frequently, served at room temperature, and in a clean environment to accommodate their sensitive taste and chewing abilities. Maintaining a consistent feeding routine in a quiet area is also beneficial, and providing access to fresh water is crucial for their overall well-being.
Feeding Your Senior Cat
From around the age of seven you’ll notice that your older cat starts taking life a bit easier - and who can blame them!
A senior cat may start to become less active, spend more time indoors and have a slower metabolism.
These can all add up to them putting on weight. Equally, as they reach their geriatric years, illness and a reduction in their sense of taste and smell can affect their appetites, which will have an impact on their body condition.
As felines get older, their nutritional requirements start to change. And as your cat will spend roughly 40% of their life as a senior, it's important that you give them the right food to stay in good shape. In their senior years, more than ever, your cat should eat a high quality, tasty diet with easy-to-digest protein and a careful balance of key nutrients.
A good senior cat diet provides concentrated high quality protein, controlled levels of fat, and easy-to-digest carbohydrates for energy. Key minerals support ageing joints, and vitamins, along with proteins, help support the ageing immune system.
What to feed senior cats. It’s generally recommended to move older cats onto a specially formulated senior cat food in preference to a normal ‘adult’ cat food, as long as they don’t have any underlying medical conditions or your vet has advised you otherwise.
Senior cat foods provide high-quality protein and many senior cat foods also contain added vitamin E to strengthen your pet’s natural defences. Importantly they contain fewer calories, helping your pet to maintain their optimum body weight as their activity levels drop. This means your cat can continue to enjoy mealtimes to the full without compromising on the essentials.
As cats age, their sense of smell and taste can fade a little, along with their ability to chew. Smaller, softer pieces will help your older cat get the most out of meals, particularly for sensitive mouths that may have also lost a few teeth. Higher meat content can also improve the smell and flavour of their food, to make it more appealing to them.
As always, when changing to a new food, you should do so slowly. Start by offering it at the same time as the old diet, slowly building up the proportion over a week to ten days until you are only feeding the new senior formula food. If your elderly feline refuses to eat a new food, consult your vet as there could be a medical reason for this. Don’t worry, as your vet can advise you on alternative formulas if needed.
"As cats age, their sense of smell and taste can fade a little, along with their ability to chew."
How to feed senior cats
Feed older cats little and often, as they may feel overwhelmed by a large amount of food. So long as they don’t have a medical condition that makes them unsuitable, you can also offer the occasional treat.
Serve food at room temperature so that your cat can taste and smell it properly. If you’re feeding wet food, you’ll need to remove opened cans or pouches from the fridge around two hours before feeding time. It’s fine to use a microwave to warm wet foods through, but only for a very short time and make sure the food only reaches room temperature, and is never hot. When storing wet food, keep it refrigerated and never keep it opened for longer than 24 hours.
Dry senior cat food
If you’re feeding senior cats dry food, store it in a dry, clean environment. Re-sealable packaging or an airtight container keeps it tasty by sealing in the aroma and stops it from going stale.
How should I feed my senior cat?
It's important to serve food in a clean, low bowl or saucer (some older felines don’t like their whiskers touching the side of the bowl) and don't allow wet food to go dry in the bowl as cats can be very particular about freshness.
Cats are creatures of habit, so it's best to feed them in the same place and at the same time each day. Choose a quiet area, away from the hustle and bustle of daily life and away from where you usually eat. Place feeding bowls away from the litter tray, and preferably also away from their water bowl. If you have more than one cat, keep the bowls a reasonable distance apart to avoid confrontations or bullying. You may need to feed your older cat in a separate area to avoid fast-eating younger cats stealing their food!
How much to feed senior cats. When it comes to older cat diets, follow the feeding guide on the back of the pack. But remember, the guide is only there to give you an idea. Every cat is individual, so the most important thing is to feed your cat enough to maintain a lean, healthy body condition.
Give them plenty of clean, fresh water in a large metal or ceramic bowl. Some cats like to drink outside, so a bowl in the garden might be a good idea too.
Gaining weight
Losing weight.