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Polish Lowland Sheepdog

Bred to herd and guard sheep, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog has a sturdy, muscular body and confident demeanor. He is an obedient, loyal companion with an even temperament. A clever, happy breed, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog requires regular moderate physical and mental exercise. His thick, shaggy coat, which hangs over his oval-shaped eyes, should be groomed daily to avoid tangles.

DID YOU KNOW? In Poland, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog is referred to as the Polski Owczarek Nizinny, or PON. The breed has been featured on Polish postage stamps.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Polski Owczarek Nizinny, Valee Sheepdog

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
Medium dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming daily
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks and alerts
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Personality

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is lively, quick to learn and enjoys training. He's a natural herding dog and watchdog. He is good-tempered and makes an alert companion in the home. Affectionate to his loved ones, he enjoys being at his owner's side, but he can be aloof initially with those he doesn't know.

History and Origins

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog, or Polski Owczarek Nizinny (PON) as he is known in his native country, probably descends from a dog originally from Tibet/Mongolia. Moving with nomadic groups and working as a flock dog, he developed into the dog we know today in northern Europe. The breed is said to have influenced the Bearded Collie, with whom he shares many characteristics, with a Polish trader giving three dogs to Scottish shepherds in 1514.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

Bred to work in harsh conditions, this active dog needs around two hours exercise a day and a chance to use his brain – and won't be put off by any inclement weather! Naturally, the long coat should be checked for debris and dried thoroughly after a walk.

Other Information

Health and common issues

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is generally a healthy breed, but as with many breeds can suffer from hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important.

Best family dog breeds

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children , all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Pointer

A true English hunting breed, the Pointer is an agile, athletic dog that is proud and elegant. He has a powerful, muscular body that gives him a noble confidence in the field. He also is a suitable family companion that is affectionate and protective at home. The enthusiastic, intelligent Pointer needs ample exercise and mental stimulation, and his smooth, dense coat requires minimal grooming.

DID YOU KNOW? The Pointer, which originated in England in 1650, was the first breed used to point game.

ALSO KNOWN AS: English Pointer

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Large dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming once a week
Non hypoallergenic breed
Quiet dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

12–17 years

Weight:

26–30kg

Height:

61–69cm

Colours:

Black, black and white, lemon, lemon and white, liver, liver and white, orange, orange and white. Pointer’s can also have black, liver and self-coloured points and ticked markings

Size:

Medium

Kennel Club Group:

Gundog

Lifespan:

12–17 years

Weight:

26–30kg

Height:

61–69cm

Colours:

Black, black and white, lemon, lemon and white, liver, liver and white, orange, orange and white. Pointer’s can also have black, liver and self-coloured points and ticked markings

Size:

Medium

Kennel Club Group:

Gundog

Personality

As companion dogs, Pointers are friendly and affectionate, and get on well with other dogs and even cats if introduced when young. They are closely bonded to their families and love to be included in everything that is going on. They are sensitive, intelligent and friendly and are welcoming of just about everybody. They are not ideal guard dogs but they will generally bark when someone comes to the door. As long as they are getting the exercise they need, they are quiet dogs in the house.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England

The exact origin of the Pointer dog breed is not entirely clear: whether they originate from Spanish Pointers or from Continental Pointers is uncertain. Other breed historians say that their ancestors have always been English. What is certain however is that the English Pointer, a smaller, quicker dog than the continental Pointers, dates back to the 1600s and was used to 'point' game out to hunters. This is done by finding the game and then halting and indicating its presence rather than flushing it out. These are true canine specialists - and this coupled with their gentle disposition and obedient friendly natures has made sure they have always remained popular.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. This breed can be prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.

Exercise

At heart the Pointer is still a working gundog and so needs plenty of exercise every day to include free-running. A fit adult needs two-plus hours of daily exercise but will always be up for more.

Other Information

Health and common issues

Pointer dogs are relatively hardy dogs. As with many breeds, hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems) may occur and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

This is a country dog who needs a good size home and plenty of countryside to exercise in.

Training pointers

The Pointer is an intelligent, biddable dog who will try their best to please their owners but if they are to be the star of the class, they need opportunities to show off what makes them such fabulous gundogs! Pet gundog classes or even scent work classes will be ideal for a Pointer. They should however be taught a reliable recall as outside they can easily be distracted by the thrill of the chase or just the joy of running. Some may only be safe off-lead in enclosed, totally safe areas.

Best family dog breeds

Pointers make excellent family dogs for active outdoorsy families who can give them the exercise they need. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

You can trace the history of Pointers through art. Early pointers have been found depicted on the walls of 3,000-year-old Egyptian tombs, as well as French and English painting from the 17th to 19th centuries.
Despite still being used as a working breed today, they love their creature comforts and enjoy nothing more than cuddling up on the sofa.
Even before guns, Pointers were excellent bird catching dogs. They’d capture the bird and either break their neck or take it back to their handlers for them to finish the job.
The name ‘Pointer’ is because when they spot prey, they literally point their entire body to the thing in question.

Pharaoh Hound

The powerful, quick Pharaoh Hound is a striking, versatile dog originally bred to hunt rabbit by sight and scent. He is distinguished by a chiseled, wedge-shaped head with large, erect ears on a well-muscled body. Friendly and affectionate with his human companions, the Pharaoh Hound retains his playfulness throughout his life. Daily fenced or leashed exercise is vital for this active, athletic breed.

DID YOU KNOW? One of the oldest-known domesticated dogs, the Pharaoh Hound originated in Egypt in 3000 B.C. The Phoenicians brought the breed with them when they settled on the Mediterranean island of Malta, where the breed is recognised as the national dog. When the Pharaoh Hound is happy or excited, he blushes, turning a glowing, rosy color in the nose and ears, a trait unique to the breed.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Kelb tal-Fenek

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking an hour a day
Large dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming once a week
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
May require training to live with kids

Lifespan:

11 – 14 years

Weight:

20 – 25kg

Height:

53 – 63cm

Colours:

The Pharaoh Hound comes in shades of tan, sometimes with white markings to the tail, chest, toes and face

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

HoundCoat

Lifespan:

11 – 14 years

Weight:

20 – 25kg

Height:

53 – 63cm

Colours:

The Pharaoh Hound comes in shades of tan, sometimes with white markings to the tail, chest, toes and face

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

HoundCoat

Personality

This is a sighthound, which means a degree of independent thought is to be expected, but also strong loyalty to family and close friends. The desire to hunt is strong, and the Pharaoh Hound has the staying power and stamina of the long-distance runner as well as the short-term speed of the sprinter. Care must be taken around cats, other small furry animals and livestock.

Unlike many sighthounds, the Pharaoh Hound is quite vocal at times and is also very sociable, enjoying the company of other humans and dogs.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: Malta

Well known in Malta and Gozo for centuries as a farmer’s dog, the Pharaoh Hound was originally known as the Maltese Rabbit Dog. In an attempt to give this dog a more noble title, the enthusiasts of the breed in the 1960s renamed the dog, noting that the Pharaoh Hound closely resembled depictions of houndlike dogs in the wall paintings and carvings of ancient Egypt.Whilst there is no hard evidence that there is a genetic link, it is likely that Phoenician traders visited the Maltese Islands in ancient times, and there are a number of similar, true breeding types known in the Mediterranean region. Unusual and beautiful dogs have often been traded and gifted between nations and those that perform a useful function such as hunting would be highly prized, making this link quite possible.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

The Pharaoh Hound is an excellent athlete, enjoying sprinting, longer distance running and very capable of jumping reasonable heights. Two or more hours a day of exercise is required, and varied exercise types and a variety of routes will be needed to meet their mental exercise needs. Pharaoh Hounds can hunt by scent as well as sight, and once on the trail of quarry they will not stop! This is a dog not well equipped to cope with cold or wet, so a coat is necessary for slower walks or to put on before and after faster exercise.

Other Information

Health and common issues

The most common problem suffered by the Pharaoh Hound is slipping kneecaps (luxating patellas). The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

Easily accommodated in any size of home, the Pharaoh Hound requires a decently sized garden with secure 6ft plus fencing. Access to a variety of walks is a must, including secure space to run. Given their vocal nature and desire to alert to any interesting sound, plus incredible hearing, they may not be suited to a busy town or city home with close neighbours.

Training pharaoh hound

The Pharaoh Hound will really enjoy training, and early training to ignore livestock, behave well around cats and other small furries, and of course building a solid recall is vital, although shouldn’t be relied upon! Pharaohs can do well in a variety of canine sports and competition including Cani-X, agility, obedience, heelwork to music and more. This is a great breed for the active owner who wishes to take up a dog related sport or hobby and enjoys training. The Pharaoh Hound is no couch potato, and if left bored will invent their own fun!

Best family dog breeds

The Pharaoh Hound does require quite a bit of time for training and exercise and are slow to mature into sensible adult dogs. This may not fit well in a home with very young children and a lack of time. With older children or teenagers who can be involved in training and dog sports, or who enjoy long walks or running, they should do very well. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

When excited, the Pharaoh Hound blushes, their nose and ears will glow redder due to their lack of black pigment!
Pharaoh Hound’s are known for their happy smiling faces and can be trained to smile too.
Their large pointy ears are completely natural and stand up when they’re around 4 weeks old.
The first Pharaoh Hound to be shown at Crufts was Birling Zahara in 1970.
They’re incredible jumpers and you’ll need at least a 6-foot fence in your garden to keep them contained!

Parson Russell Terrier

A bold and clever fox hunter first bred in England in the mid-1800s, the Parson Russell Terrier has exceptional strength and endurance. Friendly, outgoing and playful, the breed is tenacious in the field and affectionate at home. Though good with children, he does not tolerate rough handling. Full of energy, the Parson requires regular exercise and attention, and his clean coat is relatively low-maintenance.

DID YOU KNOW? The Parson Russell Terrier got its name from the renowned British huntsman, the Rev. John Russell, "The Sporting Parson."

ALSO KNOWN AS: Parson, Parson Jack Russell Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking an hour a day
Small dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming once a week
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks and alerts
May require training to live with other pets
May require training to live with kids

Personality

In general the Parson Jack Russell Terrier is a friendly, devoted and affectionate dog with lots of personality. They can make good pets for the active family and must be socialised from an early age especially with cats and other dogs. Gardeners will soon discover that digging is one of this dog's favourite pastimes!

History and Origins

The Parson Russell Terrier dog breed was developed and established in the 18th century in Devon by the Reverend John Russell. John Russell was born into a fox hunting family in 1795. He wanted a dog that could keep up with the horses, run with the hounds and was small enough to flush the foxes from their dens. While studying at Oxford he saw, and bought, the perfect dog for his purposes, belonging to the milkman. It is thought that this was this was the first dog to be known as a Jack Russell. During his time as a clergyman, John Russell devoted himself to both the church and breeding terriers suitable for fox hunting.

Nutrition and Feeding

Small dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.

Exercise

This dog, being an active little terrier, should have lots of exercise. They like nothing better than a long walk where they can get off the lead and can pick up a scent. Do work hard on a reliable recall before letting him off-lead, as the Parson Russell Terrier is prone to 'selective deafness'!

Other Information

Health and common issues

The Parson Russell Terrier is generally a hardy breed, like most terriers. As with many breeds, they can s can suffer from hereditary eye disorders, and so eye testing is recommended.

Best family dog breeds

Papillon

A dainty, fine-boned toy breed distinguished by his beautiful, butterfly-like ears, the Papillon was popular in France and Spain during the 16th and 17th centuries. A drop-eared type, called Phalenes, can be born in the same litter as erect-eared Papillons. Lively, friendly and alert, this elegant breed makes an excellent companion. He is happy in both city and country homes. Affectionate and playful, he does best with families who shower him with attention. The Papillon’s long, silky coat requires regular brushing.

DID YOU KNOW? Papillon means “butterfly” in French.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Continental Toy Spaniel, Phalène, Continental Toy Spaniel, Epagneul Nain Continenta

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Basic training required
Enjoys gentle walks
Enjoys walking half an hour a day
Small dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Very vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks and alerts
Great with other pets
Great family dog

Personality

An alert, friendly, energetic little dog, the Papillon dog is a rewarding, loving companion that enjoys taking part in family activities, as well as spending time on laps!

History and Origins

Toy Spaniels that feature in many Renaissance paintings bear a strong similarity to the Papillon dog, and the breed is thought to have developed in France or Belgium. The Papillon dog was a favoured companion of royalty and the nobility on the Continent, and one is even said to have been carried by Marie Antoinette when she walked to the guillotine. The breed's name – which translates as 'butterfly' – comes from its large ears, which look like a butterfly with outstretched wings. If a dog has drop ears, it is called a Phalene (which translates as 'moth').

Nutrition and Feeding

Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.

Exercise

About half an hour a day will be needed for the Papillon dog, though he is capable of more if you can offer it. For his size, he is surprisingly energetic and has competed with success in agility.

Other Information

Health and common issues

Like many small breeds, the Papillon dog can suffer from kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patellas). As with many breeds, hereditary eye disorders can also occur, and so eye testing is recommended.

Best family dog breeds

Otterhound

An English scenthound bred to hunt otter on land and water, the Otterhound is distinguished by his shaggy, rough coat and webbed feet. His large, robust body and deep, powerful voice make him an excellent watchdog. Lively and good-natured, this dog is a devoted family companion. The Otterhound requires frequent weekly grooming to prevent matting in his coarse, dense coat.

DID YOU KNOW? The Otterhound is a rare breed. There are less than 1,000 Otterhounds worldwide.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
Large dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

10 – 13 years

Weight:

36 – 54kg

Height:

61-69cm

Colours:

All recognised hound colours including: whole coloured, grizzle, sandy, red, wheaten, blue, white, black and tan, blue and tan, black and cream, liver, tan and liver, tan and white

Size:

Large

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Hound

Lifespan:

10 – 13 years

Weight:

36 – 54kg

Height:

61-69cm

Colours:

All recognised hound colours including: whole coloured, grizzle, sandy, red, wheaten, blue, white, black and tan, blue and tan, black and cream, liver, tan and liver, tan and white

Size:

Large

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Hound

Personality

The Otterhound is a friendly, good natured dog with a sense of humour and fun. They are also a large dog in every sense of the term, tall, long, well built and shaggy coated. They can be exuberant and boisterous, and as with all scent hounds, are inclined to switch their ears off once their nose is engaged.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England

Originally bred to hunt otters in order to protect fish stocks in ponds, this strong bodied large hound is ideally built to work in water for hours on end. This is an ancient breed and the earliest records of otter hunting with hounds’ date back to the reign of Henry II in the 12th century. In those days the breed was much more like a terrier than a hound and it was several centuries until the terrier influence was bred out in favour of the large hound we know today.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. The Otterhound can be prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.

Exercise

When young, the Otterhound’s exercise should be carefully limited so that they do not over-exert themselves or damage growing joints. All Otterhounds adore water, and will follow a scent to the ends of the earth. Otterhounds enjoy exercise, but it is the variety of scent and scenery that is more important to them than the speed or distance covered. A mixture of walking, paddling, swimming and sniffing will meet their needs better than a couple of hours running alongside a bike or jogging partner. Allow two hours per day exercise for the adult Otterhound.

Other Information

Health and common issues

As with many breeds, the Otterhound can suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia (joint conditions that can be painful and lead to mobility problems). Hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

This is a big dog, and while there are taller dogs and heavier dogs, the Otterhound combines significant height, length and weight with a rough, debris collecting coat, water and drool dropping flews, and ears that dangle into food and water bowls. You will need a spacious home, with room to let a wet hound dry off, space to groom them and a secure garden with at least 6ft fencing that cannot be jumped over, squeezed through or dug under. Access to countryside walks and suitable paddling and swimming locations would be ideal. Not suited to city living.

Training otterhound

Early and consistent training on recall and in the use of a longline and harness are vital, as like most scent hounds, the Otterhound goes deaf when following a trail. Due to their size and a coat that picks up water and mud, it’s sensible to train your Otterhound to stand to be dried off and brushed through, and to lie down quietly wherever they are asked. Although not a dog who enjoys training for trainings sake, Otterhounds are ideal for those interested in tracking, man-trailing and other scent related sports and competition.

Best family dog breeds

Otterhounds can make a fun and active pet for the right family, however they are large and boisterous which may cause problems with smaller children or older family members. Their preferred exercise involves being outside in the water or in horrid weather so take this into consideration, not all family members may enjoy such walks! While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

Otterhounds stopped hunting otter in 1978, as otters were rare and gained protected species status.
The Otterhound is now endangered and are thought to be rarer than the giant panda. They are on the UK’s vulnerable breeds list with less than 50 puppies registered per year for the last 5 years.
Otterhounds have an odd way of drinking, submerging their whole nose under water at times, blowing bubbles and spreading the water quite some distance!
They have large, webbed feet to help them swim.
They’re known to be quite vocal and have a deep ‘bay’ which carries over long distances.

Old English Sheepdog

First developed in western England, the Old English Sheepdog originated about 150 years ago. A loving house dog, the Old English Sheepdog is intelligent, even-tempered and equally at home in an apartment or large house. An athletic dog with clownish energy, he requires regular exercise or a job. His beautiful, profuse coat requires regular grooming.

DID YOU KNOW? Prince Eric’s companion, “Max,” in Disney’s “The Little Mermaid” is an Old English Sheepdog. Old English Sheepdogs have been featured in several Jim Hensen creations, including the popular television show for preschoolers “Sesame Street,” the 1986 fantasy film “Labyrinth,” and the television series “Fraggle Rock.” President Franklin Delano Roosevelt owned an Old English Sheepdog named “Tiny.”

ALSO KNOWN AS: Shepherds Dog, Bob-tailed Sheepdog

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
Large dog
Some drool
Requires grooming daily
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks and alerts
May require training to live with other pets
May require training to live with kids

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Weight:

27–45kg

Height:

51–61cm

Colours:

Any shade of grey, grizzle, or blue with or without white markings

Size:

Large

Kennel Club group:

Pastoral

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Weight:

27–45kg

Height:

51–61cm

Colours:

Any shade of grey, grizzle, or blue with or without white markings

Size:

Large

Kennel Club group:

Pastoral

Personality

Old English Sheepdogs are cheerful extroverts and are popular family companions. They are known for being intelligent, loving, watchful, faithful and protective. They are fearless and make excellent watch dogs, especially with their resonant bark. They can be overly boisterous however and need plenty of exercise, training and grooming.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England

Despite their name, the Old English Sheepdog isn’t that old and wasn’t historically a sheepdog! They were mostly used as drover’s dogs, employed to help move cattle and any work they did with the sheep was purely part time.They were created in the late 18th century by crossing existing drover’s dogs with the Bearded Collie and possibly also some of the European breeds such as the Bergamasco. They were often known as Bobtails because they were traditionally docked as a tax avoidance scheme. Working drover’s dogs were exempt from taxes and so they were marked and ‘disabled’ in this way - whereas true sheepdogs needed their long tails to help with their complex and athletic sideways movements.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. The Old English Sheepdog breed is prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.

Exercise

Old English Sheepdogs need owners who are dedicated to giving them a lot of exercise and also an outlet for their need to play and be a part of everything. They need around two hours exercise every day come rain or shine (which given their huge coats isn’t as easy as it sounds) and plenty of enrichment and interactive toys.

Other Information

Health and common issues

As with many breeds, the Old English Sheepdog can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

This is a big dog who loves country living and so owners need a fairly large rural house and garden. An outside warm shower is also helpful!

Training old english sheepdogs

The Old English Sheepdog is a fun dog to train and can become surprisingly obedient. They need early socialisation and ongoing training as they can become very boisterous and also be suspicious of strangers. They can excel in scent work and they love a chance to use their noses. Like any large, strong dog they should be taught a reliable recall and to walk well on a lead.

Best family dog breeds

Old English Sheepdogs can make great family dogs, although they are probably too boisterous for small children. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

Thanks to a long running advertising campaign, the Old English Sheepdog will probably forever be known as the Dulux Dog, (although having one around while you’re trying to paint your house is probably a recipe for disaster!).
At one time the Old English Sheepdog was a status symbol within the American Industrial period and the five richest families in the world (the Vanderbilts, the Guggenheims, the Morgans, the Goulds and the Harrisons) all owned Old English Sheepdogs as did many of the film stars of the day.
Paul Mc
Cartney owned an Old English Sheepdog called Martha who lived in the Mull of Kintyre and whose puppy appeared on one of his album covers.
Their coat is insulating and waterproof so it keeps them warm during cold, wet winters and warm summers.
Old English Sheepdogs have won Best in Show at Westminster twice, once in 1914 and then again 1975.

Norwich Terrier

A barnyard ratter from England, the Norwich Terrier is a spirited, stocky dog with prick ears and a slightly foxy expression. Despite his small size, the Norwich is an eager and fearless worker of substantial substance. Due to the breed’s hunting instincts and typical terrier curiosity, he should have regular exercise. A fun-loving companion, the Norwich is ideal for city or country homes. His wiry coat requires regular stripping and brushing.

DID YOU KNOW? The name Norwich Terrier covered the drop-eared and prick-eared varieties until 1964, when the drop-eared variety was recognised in England as a separate breed, the Norfolk Terrier.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking an hour a day
Small dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming once a week
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks and alerts
May require training to live with other pets
May require training to live with kids

Lifespan:

12 – 14 years

Weight:

4 – 5kg

Height:

24 – 25.5cm

Colours:

Red, wheaten, black and tan or grizzle

Size:

Small

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Terrier

Lifespan:

12 – 14 years

Weight:

4 – 5kg

Height:

24 – 25.5cm

Colours:

Red, wheaten, black and tan or grizzle

Size:

Small

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Terrier

Personality

Lively, friendly, active, intelligent, tenacious… despite their small size, the Norwich Terrier is all terrier, and requires plenty of entertainment and activity. In common with other terriers, the Norwich is often thought of as wilful and stubborn, but this is due to their independent nature and quick mind. You have to work hard to get a terrier on-side and working with you, but when you do it is worth the effort.

Early socialisation and training is necessary with cats, small furry pets and livestock, as their original working instinct is a part of the Norwich’s terrier nature.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England

The Norwich Terrier’s origins can be found closely linked to Cambridge University where, in the late 1800s, it became fashionable for some of the undergraduates to own a particular type of terrier that was being bred in a livery stable in Trumpington Street which ran along the back of several of the colleges. These small working terriers were put to work as college ratters, and as the students lived and socialised together, their dogs had to be equally social, and indeed they would often work in a pack. It was one of these dogs, a sandy coloured one called Rags, that is credited with being the founding father of both the Norwich and Norfolk Terriers that we know today.

Until 1964, the drop eared dogs were still classified as Norwich Terriers but after this date, the two were kept separate with the prick-eared dogs retaining the original name.

Nutrition and Feeding

Exercise

The Norwich Terrier requires an hour or more exercise each day, but will happily take more if you are offering it. Ensure a variety of activities, training, games, digging and chasing toys to keep your Norwich Terrier engaged and avoid boredom.

Other Information

Health and Common Issues

Like many small breeds, they can suffer from kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patellas) but generally the Norwich Terrier is generally a healthy, hardy dog with few health problems. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space Requirements

Being small, the Norwich Terrier can live in any sized home, however a secure garden with solid fencing is important as they are agile and more than capable of digging under fencing or squeezing through the smallest of gaps. Alert and vocal, the Norwich Terrier may find city living overwhelming, but suburban, semi-rural and countryside living with access to plenty of walks and secure spaces to run and chase will be ideal.

Training Norwich Terrier

Early socialisation and habituation with children, cats, small furry pets and livestock is vital. The Norwich is a clever little dog and will learn quickly with positive reinforcement-based methods and a good understanding of what makes a terrier tick. Appropriate outlets for chasing, tugging, digging and chewing will meet your Norwich’s needs and keep them happy. Recall training is a must as the Norwich will be keen to chase anything they consider ‘prey’. This is a fun little dog who will enjoy trick training and is capable of mini agility, scent work and more.

Best Family Dog Breeds

Better suited to homes with older children, and quieter homes. The Norwich Terrier is sharp and alert, meaning that the busy home may be over-stimulating, resulting in a stressed and likely noisy dog who cannot settle. Older teenagers who can help with training will enjoy working with this fun little dog. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did You Know?

People get confused which is the Norwich and which is the Norfolk. Just remember that there is an ‘f’ in Norfolk and they have the ‘folded’ ears whilst the Norwich has pointed ears like a ‘witch’s hat’.
Because they’re short and stocky, they’ll usually sit with their feet straight out and when they lie down, their feet will either stick straight out to the side or behind them.
Norwich Terriers are one of the smallest of the terrier types.
They’re often referred to as a “big dog in a small package”.
Norwich Terriers typically only have small litter sizes.

Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is a versatile, hardy, rugged Scandinavian breed used by the Vikings to hunt elk and bear. His strength and stamina are unmatched. Bold, friendly and deeply devoted to his human companions, this dog is a good fit for families with children. His intelligence and protective instincts make him an ideal watchdog. A lively breed, the Norwegian Elkhound requires moderate exercise twice daily.

DID YOU KNOW? This ancient breed originated in Norway in 5000 B.C.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Norsk Elghund, Grå Norsk Elghund, Gray Norwegian Elkhound, Small Grey Elk Dog, Norwegian Moose Dog

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking an hour a day
Medium dog
Heavy drool
Requires grooming daily
Non hypoallergenic breed
Very vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks and alerts
May require training to live with other pets
May require training to live with kids

Living Considerations

Suitable for apartment living if sufficiently exercised

Size

Medium

Height

Males – 52 centimetres at the withers, Females – 49.5 centimetres at the withers

Weight

Males – 25 kilograms, Females – 21.5 kilograms

Coat

Medium

Energy

High

Colour

Gray with black and silver shading

Activities

Conformation, Agility, Hunting, Tracking, Herding

Indoor/Outdoor

Both

Living Considerations

Suitable for apartment living if sufficiently exercised

Size

Medium

Height

Males – 52 centimetres at the withers, Females – 49.5 centimetres at the withers

Weight

Males – 25 kilograms, Females – 21.5 kilograms

Coat

Medium

Energy

High

Colour

Gray with black and silver shading

Activities

Conformation, Agility, Hunting, Tracking, Herding

Indoor/Outdoor

Both

Personality

A friendly, confident dog, the Norwegian Elkhound is energetic and hardy. A natural watchdog, he is vocal and will need early training to bark on command. A good family dog, he is independent but does enjoy the company of his loved ones. The houseproud should note that the coat does shed profusely.

History and Origins

An ancient breed, with archaeologists unearthing the skeletons of a similar dog dating back to 4,000-5,000BC, the Norwegian Elkhound dog breed is a spitz breed used for hunting elk. He would track down the elk and bark and keep it in one place until the hunter came to shoot it. He was first exhibited at a dog show in Norway in 1877 and is still used for hunting in Scandinavia.

Nutrition and Feeding

Exercise

About an hour's daily exercise is needed as a minimum, though the Norwegian Elkhound dog is capable of more - this is a dog bred to track elk for miles in harsh conditions, after all! Do ensure he is kept cool in warm weather.

Other Information

Health and Common Issues

As with many breeds, the Norwegian Elkhound can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip and elbow dysplasia (joint conditions that can be painful and lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important.

Best Family Dog Breeds

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Norwegian Buhund

A true Northern spitz, the Norwegian Buhund is a moderately sized, square dog with prick ears and a tightly curled tail. Bred to herd sheep and guard livestock, this self-confident, alert breed is an excellent watchdog. He is cheery and affectionate, making him an ideal fit for active families with children. Highly energetic, the Norwegian Buhund needs plenty of exercise daily, and his easy-care coat requires minimal grooming.

DID YOU KNOW? Developed in Norway by the Vikings in the year 900, this farm dog’s name is a derivative of the Norwegian words “bu,” meaning homestead, and “hund,” which means dog. The Norwegian Buhund’s thick, soft coat sheds heavily twice a year.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Norsk Buhund, Norwegian Sheepdog

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking an hour a day
Medium dog
Heavy drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Very vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks and alerts
May require training to live with other pets
May require training to live with kids

Living Considerations

Suitable for apartment living if sufficiently exercised, Not hypoallergenic, Good with children,Size

Height

Males – 43 to 47 centimetres at the shoulders, Females – 40.5 to 44.5 centimetres at the shoulders

Weight

Males – 14 to 18 kilograms, Females – 11.5 to 16 kilograms

Coat

Short to medium

Energy

High

Colour

Wheaten, black

Activities

Conformation, Obedience, Rally, Agility, Police Work, Therapy

Indoor/Outdoor

Both

Living Considerations

Suitable for apartment living if sufficiently exercised, Not hypoallergenic, Good with children,Size

Height

Males – 43 to 47 centimetres at the shoulders, Females – 40.5 to 44.5 centimetres at the shoulders

Weight

Males – 14 to 18 kilograms, Females – 11.5 to 16 kilograms

Coat

Short to medium

Energy

High

Colour

Wheaten, black

Activities

Conformation, Obedience, Rally, Agility, Police Work, Therapy

Indoor/Outdoor

Both

Personality

A bold, brave, active dog, the Norwegian Buhund makes a great family dog for those that don't mind the profuse shedding that can occur once or twice a year and for those who can train him to control his barking! A super companion, he is ideal for an active home where he can be trained in one of the dog sports and get plenty of exercise.

History and Origins

Dogs very similar to the Norwegian Buhund dog breed have been found in Viking graves dating back to 900 AD. A close relation to the Icelandic Sheepdog, the Norwegian Buhund was bred to be an all-round farm dog – a shepherd's companion, a watchdog and a herder. In fact, his name translates as 'farm dog' in Norwegian, and he is still used for that purpose in his homeland.

Nutrition and Feeding

Exercise

The Norwegian Buhund dog needs one to two hours of exercise a day. He has worked as a hearing dog for deaf people, and has also done well in agility and obedience, and will thrive if given new challenges. Given his thick coat and geographical roots, he does not do well in warm conditions, so should be kept cool in hot weather. In the summer, exercise him in the early morning/late evening.

Other Information

Health and Common Issues

The Norwegian Buhund is generally a healthy breed, but as with many breeds they can suffer from hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important.

Best Family Dog Breeds

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Dog